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Lesson Plan - Secrets of an Ancient Arena
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Learning Objective
Students will get an inside look at the Roman Colosseum, the most famous sports arena in history.
Text Structure
Description
Content-Area Connections
Ancient History
Standards Correlations
CCSS: R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.5, R.6, R.7, R.8, R.10, L.4, SL.1, W.1
NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change
TEKS: ELAR 5.6, Social Studies 6.2
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a Slideshow: Colosseum Close-UpDiscuss: How was the Colosseum similar to a modern sports arena?
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingAs students read, have them think about why historians and others are so interested in the Colosseum.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. Based on the article, what was the Roman Empire? The Roman Empire was a huge area of land controlled by Rome. It was made up of much of what is now Europe, West Asia, and North Africa. R.1 Text Evidence
2. Name four things you might have seen if you went into the hypogea of the Colosseum in 80 a.d. You might have seen gladiators preparing for battle; doctors treating gladiators; sets, costumes, and weapons; and animals like lions. R.8 Integrating Ideas
3. What is status? What does the article suggest about the status of women in ancient Rome? Status is one person’s importance when compared with the importance of others. In the Colosseum, people of higher status sat close to ground level. Women sat high in the arena, showing that they had lower status than men.R.4 Vocabulary
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Write a News ArticleUse “Headline From History” to have students write a news article about a gladiator match. W.2 Informative Writing
Multilingual Learners Spanish-speaking students may find it interesting that the English word arena and the Spanish word arena (ah-REH-nah, meaning sand) both come from the Latin word for sand, harena. What’s the connection? Sand covered the Colosseum floor to absorb blood from injuries.
Striving Readers Use the text-to-speech feature online to have students listen to the article as they follow along.
Writing Extension Have students respond to this prompt: Why do you think the Colosseum is considered a very important piece of history?