For weeks leading up to the election, most public-opinion polls showed that Trump and Harris were locked in a tight race.
Though Tuesday was officially Election Day, more than 80 million Americans had already voted by then. Nearly every state and Washington, D.C., offered early voting. They allowed voters to cast their ballots in person on specific dates before yesterday. An estimated 38 million Americans had filled out and sent in their ballots by mail.
By Wednesday morning, more than 137 million popular votes had been counted nationwide. Trump received more than half of them.
But in the U.S., voters don’t directly elect the president. Instead, we use a system called the Electoral College. The candidate who receives the most popular votes in a state wins that state’s electoral votes. There are 538 electoral votes in all. The candidate who wins at least 270 of them is elected president. (Click here to learn more about the Electoral College.)
The race came down to the results in what are known as swing states, including Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Wisconsin. A swing state is a state in which the race is so close that it could “swing” to either candidate. Wins in those states pushed Trump past the magic number of 270.