This year, the world mourned Jane Goodall, who helped change our understanding of animals’ behavior. The legendary conservationist died at age 91 on October 1. Goodall began studying chimpanzees in 1960, in what is now Gombe National Park in Tanzania, a country in East Africa. One day, Goodall observed a chimp using a stick to catch termites. Before then, scientists had thought only humans made and used tools.
Over the next 65 years, Goodall devoted her life to protecting chimps—and to making the planet a better place for all living things.
In 2021, Goodall spoke to Scholastic News about her work.
Scholastic News: What did you learn from all the years of living with chimpanzees?
Jane Goodall: All the chimps are different. They each have their own personality. So much of their behavior is like ours—like kissing, embracing, holding hands.
SN: What impact has your work had?
JG: [It taught us that] we’re not the only beings with personality, mind, and emotion. It was as though the chimps helped break down a barrier. That opened the door to looking at other animals in a different way.
SN: How can kids help protect the environment?
JG: Every day you live on the planet, you make an impact, and you have a choice as to what sort of impact you make. There’s hope. But it depends on us taking action.
Note: The interview has been edited and condensed.