A huge dust storm swept through Phoenix, Arizona, and the surrounding area on August 25.

Patrick Breen/The Republic/USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images

“It Came Out of Nowhere!”

It was like a scene from a disaster movie. People ran for shelter, panicked drivers pulled over, and the local airport grounded flights. Moments later, a towering mountain of dust swallowed the city. It was quickly followed by severe thunderstorms that uprooted trees and left tens of thousands of people without electricity. 

What was this weather phenomenon that swept through Phoenix, Arizona, and nearby communities this past August? It was a haboob. That is a massive dust storm that forms when powerful winds from thunderstorms lift large amounts of dust and debris into the air. The giant dust cloud that rolled through central Arizona was about 5,000 feet tall and at least 50 miles wide. People in the center of the storm couldn’t see even a few feet in front of them.

A Wall of Dust

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

Each year, a few haboobs whip up in the Southwestern U.S. during monsoon season. From June through September, strong winds called monsoons blow in from the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California. The winds often bring heavy thunderstorms that can cause a haboob to form. And that usually happens with little warning.

Blake Lynch knows that firsthand. The 12-year-old was about to have dinner with his family on August 25 when they got an alert that the storm was minutes away.

“We looked outside and we saw this huge dust cloud coming toward us,” Blake says. “It came out of nowhere very fast and just enveloped our house.”

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