Lesson Plan - Invaders

Learning Objective

Students will learn how goldfish released into lakes, ponds, and rivers are causing big problems.

Content-Area Connections

Life Science

Standards Correlations

CCSS: R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.5, R.7, R.8, R.10

NGSS: Earth and Human Activity 

TEKS: Science 5.12, 6.12

Text Structure

Cause/Effect

1. Preparing to Read

Watch the Video
Build background knowledge by watching the video “Wanted: Invasive Species.” Ask: What are some ways that invasive species have arrived in the U.S.? What problems do the species cause?

Wanted: Invasive Species
Watch a video to learn more about the damage invasive species can cause.

Preview Words to Know
Project the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.

  • captivity
  • abundant


Set a Purpose for Reading
As students read, have them think about why it’s important not to release pet fish into rivers and lakes.

2. Close-Reading Questions

1. According to the article, how did goldfish get into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers?
Goldfish got into U.S. ponds, lakes, and rivers when people released unwanted pet goldfish into these waterways.
R.5 Cause and Effect

2. What does the article mean when it states that “the way these supersized fish search for their next meal can also harm a habitat”?
When the article states that “the way these supersized fish search for their next meal can also harm a habitat,” it means that goldfish look for food at the bottom of a body of water. That stirs up sand and mud, which makes the water murky and makes it hard for native fish and plants to survive.
R.1 Text Evidence

3. What is the purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests”?
The purpose of the sidebar, “Other Unwanted Guests,” is to describe three other invasive species causing problems in the U.S.—the nutria, spotted lanternfly, and Burmese python.
R.7 Text Features

3. Skill Building

Featured Skill: Text Structure
Use the skill builder “Causes and Effects” to analyze the article’s cause-and-effect text structure.
R.5 Cause and Effect

Text-to-Speech