About 250 teams competed in the NFL FLAG Championships this year.

RCX Sports

Is This the Future of Football?

Flag football is one of the fastest growing sports for kids in the U.S.

As You Read, Think About: Why might parents choose flag football over tackle for their kids?

It was late in the second half of the national championship game. All eyes were on 11-year-old quarterback Cora Hernandez. 

“I was really nervous,” the sixth-grader recalls. “Everybody’s depending on you to make the right throw at the right time.”

Cora scanned the field for an open teammate. With a defender in her face, Cora fired a pass. The receiver caught it and sprinted into the end zone. Touchdown! 

No one even tried to tackle the receiver. That’s because they were playing flag football, where tackling isn’t allowed. Instead, players stop an opponent who has the ball by pulling flags off their waist. 

Cora is from Tampa, Florida, and plays for the Pirate Bay Krewe. They won the 11U title at the National Football League (NFL) FLAG Championships in Canton, Ohio, in July. Cora and her teammates are among the more than 2.4 million girls and boys under 17 who play flag football in leagues across the U.S. 

As flag football explodes in popularity, far more kids are playing that version of the sport than tackle football. What does this mean for football in America? 

It was the second half of the national championship game. All eyes were on 11-year-old quarterback Cora Hernandez.

“I was really nervous,” the sixth-grader says. “Everybody’s depending on you to make the right throw at the right time.”

Cora looked around for an open teammate. With a defender in her face, Cora threw a pass. The receiver caught it and ran into the end zone. Touchdown!

No one tried to tackle the receiver. That’s because they were playing flag football. Tackling isn’t allowed in flag. Instead, players stop an opponent who has the ball by pulling flags off their waist.

Cora is from Tampa, Florida. She plays for the Pirate Bay Krewe. In July, they won the 11U title at the National Football League (NFL) FLAG Championships in Canton, Ohio. More than 2.4 million kids under 17 play flag football in the U.S. Cora and her classmates are among them.

Flag football is becoming more popular. Far more kids are playing that version of the sport than tackle football. What does this mean for football in America?  

courtesy of Hernandez family

Cora Hernandez (left) and her sister, Bryn, with their dad and coach, Matt

Playing It Safe

One reason many kids are playing flag football is that their parents see it as a safer alternative to tackle. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that youth tackle football players take 15 times more hits to the head than flag players do.

Each year, thousands of kids sustain head injuries called concussions while playing tackle football. Concussions are caused by hits to the head or jolts to the body that shake the brain inside the skull (see “Heads Up!”). 

These injuries can be especially harmful to kids, whose brains are still developing. Many medical experts suggest that kids hold off on playing tackle football until they are 14 or older.

Richie Lenhart coaches both flag and tackle football in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He says that when his 5-year-old son was ready to start playing football in 2019, his decision was clear. His son would start off on a flag team.

Many kids are playing flag football because their parents see it as a safer alternative to tackle. Youth tackle football players take 15 times more hits to the head than flag players do. That’s according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Each year, thousands of kids sustain head injuries called concussions while playing tackle football. Concussions are caused by hits to the head or body. These hits shake the brain inside the skull (see “Heads Up!”).  

These injuries can be especially harmful to kids since their brains are still developing. Many experts suggest that kids wait to play tackle football until they are 14 or older. 

Richie Lenhart coaches both flag and tackle in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 2019, his 5-year-old son was ready to start playing football. Lenhart says his decision was clear at the time. His son would start on a flag team.

courtesy of Fielder family

Zion Fielder 

“I instantly went from coach to overcautious dad because of his age,” Lenhart says. “In tackle, you’ve got to be ready to get mean and nasty and deliver blows and hits.”

Nine-year-old Zion Fielder is the quarterback on Lenhart’s Pittsburgh Elite flag team. He plays both flag and tackle football. 

“The injuries in tackle are worse,” says Zion, though he thinks flag football is more challenging. 

“It can be really hard to grab that small flag,” Zion explains.

“I instantly went from coach to overcautious dad because of his age,” Lenhart says. “In tackle, you’ve got to be ready to get mean and nasty and deliver blows and hits.”

Nine-year-old Zion Fielder is the quarterback on Lenhart’s Pittsburgh Elite flag team. He plays both flag and tackle football. 

“The injuries in tackle are worse,” says Zion. But he thinks flag football is more challenging. 

“It can be really hard to grab that small flag,” Zion says.

Raise the Flag

Lenhart says flag football provides the perfect training ground for kids who want to move on to tackle when they get to high school.

“Flag helps develop that tackle player and gets them ready,” he explains. “It’s all about learning and becoming better athletes.”

Lenhart points out another advantage to flag football: The sport gets more girls on the field. One out of every four flag football players in the U.S. are female. 

“It’s not a boy sport. It’s not a girl sport,” Lenhart says. “It’s a kid sport.” 

Flag football is also becoming more popular around the world. It will be an event at the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles for both men and women. 

Cora says she can’t wait. In the meantime, she loves watching her hometown NFL team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. But she wouldn’t want to play tackle football. She’ll stick to flag—and thinks other kids should too.

“They should start with flag when they’re young,” Cora says. “It teaches the basics without tackling. Flag football is football.”

Lenhart says flag football trains kids who want to move on to tackle when they get to high school.

“Flag helps develop that tackle player and gets them ready,” he says. “It’s all about learning and becoming better athletes.”

Lenhart points out another advantage to flag football: The sport gets more girls on the field. One out of every four flag football players in the U.S. are female.  

“It’s not a boy sport. It’s not a girl sport,” Lenhart says. “It’s a kid sport.” 

Flag football is also becoming more popular around the world. It will be an event at the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles for both men and women. 

Cora says she can’t wait. In the meantime, she loves watching her city’s NFL team, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. But she wouldn’t want to play tackle football. She’ll stick to flag. She thinks other kids should too.

“They should start with flag when they’re young,” Cora says. “It teaches the basics without tackling. Flag football is football.”

Heads Up!

Concussions don’t happen only during sports. They can happen to anyone at any time. Concussions can be hard to spot because they often have no visible signs, like blood or bruises. Sometimes symptoms don’t show up until days after the injury occurs. If you experience any of these symptoms after a hit to the head, tell a trusted adult immediately. 

  • Headache
  • Confusion
  • Forgetfulness
  • Dizziness or trouble keeping your balance
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Blurry or double vision
  • Fogginess
  • Being bothered by light or noise

Concussions don’t happen only during sports. They can happen to anyone at any time. Concussions can be hard to spot because they often have no visible signs, like blood or bruises. Sometimes symptoms don’t show up until days after the injury occurs. If you experience any of these symptoms after a hit to the head, tell a trusted adult immediately. 

  • Headache
  • Confusion
  • Forgetfulness
  • Dizziness or trouble keeping your balance
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Blurry or double vision
  • Fogginess
  • Being bothered by light or noise

1. Why do many medical experts suggest that kids hold off on playing tackle football until they are 14 or older?

2. What is the main idea of the section “Raise the Flag”?

3. Based on the sidebar, “Heads Up!,” why might it be hard to recognize that someone has a concussion?

1. Why do many medical experts suggest that kids hold off on playing tackle football until they are 14 or older?

2. What is the main idea of the section “Raise the Flag”?

3. Based on the sidebar, “Heads Up!,” why might it be hard to recognize that someone has a concussion?

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