Maia Gilman makes double shaka signs.

Courtesy of Emma Gilman (Maia Gilman); Shutterstock.com (all other images)

Hawaii’s Official Hello

Many people greet their friends with a wave or a high five. But like most Hawaiians, fifth-grader Maia Gilman often uses a shaka. The hand gesture is made by sticking out your thumb and pinkie while curling down your other fingers and sometimes twisting your wrist.

For Hawaiians, the shaka can have several meanings, such as hello, goodbye, and thank you. 

“It makes people smile and feel loved,” Maia explains. “The shaka symbolizes aloha, friendship, and encouragement.” (Aloha is a Hawaiian word used to express love, peace, and kindness. It’s often used as a greeting.)

The shaka is also closely associated with surfing, an important part of Hawaiian culture. 

Though Hawaiians have been using the hand sign for decades, the shaka’s special role is now official. In May, lawmakers in Hawaii passed a bill (a written plan for a law) to make it the official state gesture. Governor Josh Green signed the bill into law in June. The law also recognizes Hawaii as the shaka’s birthplace.

“It’s about really celebrating what is uniquely Hawaiian with the rest of the world,” says State Senator Glenn Wakai.

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