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Lesson Plan - Honoring History’s Heroes
Read the Article
Get the Answer Key
Learning Objective
Students will learn how one 11-year-old raised money for the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.
Content-Area Connections
U.S. History
Standards Correlations
CCSS: R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.5, R.6, R.7, R.8, R.9, R.10
NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change
TEKS: Social Studies 5.5, 6.20
Text Structure
Chronology
1. Preparing to Read
Watch the VideoBuild background knowledge about World War II and the attack on Pearl Harbor by watching the video “Pearl Harbor: The Day that Changed the Nation.” Ask: What happened on December 7, 1941? How did it change our nation?
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingAs students read, have them think about why it’s important to learn about what happened at Pearl Harbor.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. What is a landmark? Why do you think the Pearl Harbor National Memorial is considered a U.S. landmark? A landmark is a place that is recognized as being important to history. You can infer that the Pearl Harbor National Memorial is considered a U.S. landmark because the attack that happened there in 1941 caused the U.S. to enter World War II and changed the course of history. R.4 Vocabulary
2. What was the goal of the “Harrison’s Heroes” fundraiser? The goal of the “Harrison’s Heroes” fundraiser was to collect money to create new educational materials for the Pearl Harbor National Memorial, like a new VR experience that would introduce kids to some heroes of Pearl Harbor. R.2 Main Idea and Key Details
3. What does the author mean when she writes that Harrison’s hard work “paid off”? When the author writes that Harrison’s hard work “paid off,” she means that he was rewarded for his work by seeing it succeed. She writes that “[Harrison] passed his goal last May. He had collected more than $105,000.” RI.4.1 Text Evidence
3. Skill Building
Featured Skill: Paired TextsShare the skill builder “A Veteran Remembers” and explain that it features an excerpt from an interview a Scholastic News reporter did with a Pearl Harbor survivor for the 75th anniversary of the attack. Have students read the interview and answer the questions.R.6 Paired Texts
Striving Readers Support striving readers by preteaching some of the proper nouns in the article, including Pearl Harbor National Memorial, World War II, Pacific Historic Parks, Harrison’s Heroes, USS Arizona, and USS West Virginia.
Enrichment Activity Virtually experience some of the sights and sounds of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial at nps.gov/perl. Select Photos and Multimedia from the “Learn About the Park” drop-down menu.