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Lesson Plan - Helping a Hero
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Learning Objective
Students will identify some ways that service dogs can help America’s military veterans.
Text Structure
Problem and Solution
Content-Area Connections
Civics, Social and Emotional Learning
Standards Correlations
CCSS: R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.5, R.7, R.8, R.9, R.10, L.4, SL.1
NCSS: Civic Ideals and Practices
CASEL: Social Awareness
TEKS: Social Studies 5.16, 6.12
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a Video: Honoring Our VeteransDiscuss: What is a veteran? What are the military branches in which they have served, and what does each branch do?
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingPoint out the “As You Read” question. Have students look for ways service dogs help veterans.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. What does the author mean when she writes that David Crenshaw “wasn’t feeling like himself”? The author means that Crenshaw felt different from how he usually felt. He felt stressed and anxious and was having terrible nightmares. R.3 Explain Ideas
2. What are some ways a service dog like Doc can help a veteran with PTSD? A service dog can help calm the veteran down when the person gets anxious in crowded places. The dog can wake the veteran during a bad dream. R.5 Problem/Solution
3. What is the PAWS Act? How does it help veterans with PTSD? The PAWS Act, or Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers for Veterans Therapy Act, is a law that helps veterans with PTSD by allowing them to train and adopt service dogs. R.1 Text Evidence
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Paired TextsUse the Skill Builder “Training Time” to have students read a text about service-dog training along with the article.R.9 Paired Texts
Multilingual Learners Use our Spanish-language graphic organizers to help Spanish-speaking students find the main idea and practice other nonfiction reading skills.
Striving Readers Explain that the expression “on edge” in paragraph 3 of the article means tense or nervous. Discuss times when a person might feel this way.
Bonus Video Watch the video “Helping a Hero” (available online) to learn more about Crenshaw’s experiences and how Doc has changed his life.