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Lesson Plan - History Makers: Benjamin Franklin
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Learning Objective
Students will understand how Benjamin Franklin helped shape the United States.
Text Structure
Profile, Sequence
Content-Area Connections
U.S. History, Civics
Standards Correlations
CCSS: R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.5, R.6, R.7, R.8, R.10, L.4, SL.1
NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change
TEKS: Social Studies 5.3, 6.2
1. Preparing to Read
Watch a Video: Newsie’s Challenge: The U.S. ConstitutionAsk: What facts about the U.S. Constitution did you find most interesting? Why?
Preview Words to KnowProject the online vocabulary slideshow and introduce the Words to Know.
Set a Purpose for ReadingInvite students to be on the lookout for the two famous documents Franklin helped create.
2. Close-Reading Questions
1. Which details in the article support the idea that Benjamin Franklin was a skilled inventor? The article notes that Franklin made glasses called bifocals to help people see clearly and a stove to better heat homes. He also invented lightning rods, which help prevent lightning from striking buildings. R.8 Reasons and Evidence
2. Based on the article, what are colonists? The article states that at the time Franklin was born, America was made up of Colonies controlled by Great Britain. You can infer that colonists were the people who lived in those colonies. R.4 Determine Meaning
3. How are the documents Franklin helped create an important part of U.S. history? The Declaration of Independence announced that the Colonies were free from British rule. The Constitution was a plan for running the new nation that is still used today. R.2 Main Idea
3. Skill Building
FEATURED SKILL: Text EvidenceUse the Skill Builder “All About Benjamin Franklin” to have students complete a biographical profile of Franklin.R.1 Text Evidence
Multilingual Learners Pair multilingual learners and fluent English readers for read-alouds. Have one student read a section and the other summarize it. Then have them trade roles.
Striving Readers After reading a section aloud, pause. Invite each student to give a one-sentence response. Response starters might include “That’s interesting because . . .” or “That makes me wonder . . .”
Use Paired Texts Use Franklin’s story to celebrate Constitution Day on September 17. Visit our Civics text set for additional texts about the document.