FULL NAME: People’s Republic of China
POPULATION: About 1.4 billion. China has the largest population of any country. It has more than four times as many people as the United States.
SIZE: 3,696,100 square miles. Only Russia and Canada are bigger. China is so big that it borders 14 other countries.
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: Mandarin Chinese
GOVERNMENT: Communist. In a Communist country, the government tightly controls all businesses and land and severely limits the freedoms of its citizens.
IN THE NEWS: Not everyone is excited about China hosting the 2022 Olympics. For months, human rights groups have urged nations not to send athletes to the Games. The Chinese government has been criticized for its harsh treatment of the Uighur (WEE-guhr) people, an ethnic group in northwestern China. Also, government forces have cracked down on people in the city of Hong Kong who have demanded a more democratic system.
Last month, the U.S., Canada, and several other countries announced a diplomatic boycott of the Games. That means that no government officials from these countries will attend the Olympics. Athletes from these nations are still expected to compete, however.